FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Helpful questions that we've answered over the years, they are categorized under there respective topics. We hope they might answer any questions!
RESIDENTIAL IRONWORK
A home isn’t just built — it’s shaped, one detail at a time. Whether it’s a gate that welcomes you in, a handrail that guides you upstairs, or a balcony that frames the view, ironwork plays a quiet but powerful role in your space. At Craft Iron, we approach each residential project with care, clarity, and craftsmanship. Here are answers to a few common questions homeowners ask us before getting started.
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What types of residential ironwork do you offer?
We design, fabricate, and install custom gates, railings, fences, staircases, balconies, and decorative pieces for homes. Every piece is tailored to fit your space, style, and structural needs.
How much does custom ironwork cost?
Pricing depends on the size, design complexity, and finish. A basic handrail might start around $500, while more elaborate gates or stair systems can be several thousand. We’re happy to provide a free quote once we understand your project.
How long does it take to complete a residential ironwork project?
Most residential projects take 2–4 weeks from design approval to installation. Timelines vary based on complexity, finish requirements, and current shop schedule. We’ll always keep you updated along the way.
Do you handle design, or do I need to provide my own?
We offer full design services and can also work from your plans. If you’re unsure what you want, we’ll walk you through options based on style, budget, and durability.
Can you match existing ironwork or restore old pieces?
Yes! We can replicate or complement existing ironwork with matching styles and finishes. We also repair and restore older pieces when possible, preserving their character and structure.
What finishes do you offer for exterior pieces?
We offer several protective finishes, including powder coating, galvanized treatments, and paint. We'll recommend the best option based on the location and intended use of the piece.
Is your work guaranteed?
Absolutely. We stand behind our craftsmanship and materials. If there's an issue with your piece related to fabrication or installation, we’ll make it right.
Do you offer installation?
Yes, we offer full installation for all our residential ironwork projects. We ensure everything is secured properly and meets local safety codes.
Understanding California Railing Codes: What Homeowners & Contractors Need to Know
Whether you're remodeling a home, upgrading a commercial property, or starting new construction, California building codes for stair railings, guardrails, and handrails are essential to ensure both safety and legal compliance. As a property owner, builder, or architect, understanding these regulations can help you avoid costly corrections, failed inspections, and safety hazards.
This FAQ section answers the most common questions about California railing code requirements for both residential and commercial applications. From handrail height regulations to picket spacing standards and permit requirements, we break down the California Building Code (CBC) and California Residential Code (CRC) in simple, straightforward terms—so you can build with confidence.
Looking for custom fabricated railings that meet or exceed California code? We specialize in code-compliant design and installation, combining craftsmanship with safety at every step.
1. What is the required height for guardrails in California?
In California, guardrails must be at least 42 inches high for commercial and multifamily residential buildings, measured vertically from the walking surface. For single-family residential homes, guardrails can be a minimum of 36 inches in height.
2. When is a guardrail required?
A guardrail is required when there is a drop of 30 inches or more from a walking surface such as a deck, balcony, porch, or stair landing.
3. What are the spacing requirements for guardrail balusters or pickets?
To comply with California code, guardrail pickets must be spaced so that a 4-inch sphere cannot pass through any opening. This applies both horizontally and vertically between balusters.
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For stairs, the space between pickets along the stair slope must also prevent a 4-inch sphere from passing through.
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At the bottom of stair guards (along the stair rake), triangular openings formed by the tread, riser, and bottom rail must not allow a 6-inch sphere to pass through.
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Horizontal rail designs must still meet this 4-inch maximum opening requirement.
4. What’s the code for handrail height in California?
Handrails on stairs must be installed between 34 and 38 inches in height, measured vertically from the stair nosing. This applies to both commercial and residential stairs.
5. Do all stairs need handrails?
Yes. If a stairway has four or more risers, it must have at least one handrail. For wider stairways (typically over 44 inches in commercial buildings), handrails on both sides are required.
6. What size and shape should a handrail be?
Handrails must be graspable, with a diameter between 1.25 inches and 2 inches if round, or a perimeter of 4 to 6.25 inches if not round. The shape must allow a secure grip and continuous support along the stair flight.
7. Are horizontal guardrails allowed in California?
Yes, horizontal guardrails and cable railing systems are allowed as long as the 4-inch sphere rule is met. However, in settings where children are present (such as multifamily housing), local building departments may restrict climbable designs.
8. Do California codes differ between residential and commercial properties?
Yes. The California Residential Code (CRC) applies to one- and two-family dwellings, while the California Building Code (CBC) applies to commercial and multifamily properties. Requirements such as guardrail height, handrail extensions, and load resistance are often more stringent in commercial settings.
9. Are handrail extensions required?
In commercial or public buildings, handrails must extend at least 12 inches beyond the top riser and the depth of one tread beyond the bottom riser. In residential applications, extensions are recommended but not always required.
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iron repairs- FAQ's
Even the strongest metal can wear with time. A cracked weld, a touch of rust, a gate that no longer swings quite right — small things, but they matter. At Craft Iron, we treat repairs with the same care as custom builds, because every piece deserves to last. Below are some of the most common questions we get about minor welding and repair work.
What types of iron repairs do you handle?
We repair damaged gates, railings, fences, stair treads, patio furniture, and other iron components. Whether it’s a broken weld, rusted section, or bent piece, we’ll assess and fix it safely and cleanly.
Can you repair cast iron?
Yes, but cast iron requires special techniques. We’ll evaluate the crack or break and determine whether welding, brazing, or mechanical fastening is the best solution. Not all cast iron can be repaired, but we’ll let you know your options upfront.
Do you offer on-site welding repairs?
Yes! For minor repairs, we offer mobile welding services and can often fix the issue on-site. This is especially helpful for items that can’t be easily transported, like gates or railings.
How much does a minor welding repair cost?
Simple on-site repairs typically start at $150–$250, depending on the complexity, material, and access. We’re happy to give an upfront quote once we know more about the issue.
Can you match the look of the original weld or finish?
Absolutely. We aim to make repairs look seamless — we match weld style, grind down for a clean look, and touch up finishes or coatings where needed.
How long does a typical repair take?
Most minor welding or iron repairs can be completed in 1–2 hours. Larger or more complex repairs may require shop work or multiple visits.
Do you repair rusted or corroded metal?
Yes — we cut out rusted sections, weld in new steel, and refinish the area. We also offer protective coatings to prevent future rust and extend the life of the piece.
What if I’m not sure whether it can be fixed or needs replacement?
No problem — we’ll inspect the piece and give honest advice. If the damage is too extensive, we’ll offer a replacement or fabrication quote with options that match your original style.